Preheat your oven to 325°F and line a 9-inch springform pan with parchment paper on the bottom only. Mix graham cracker crumbs with melted butter and 1/4 cup sugar until texture resembles wet sand. Press firmly into the bottom of your pan—this foundation prevents moisture from seeping underneath during the long bake.
Beat softened cream cheese on medium speed for 2 minutes until completely smooth and lump-free. This step cannot be rushed; use a stand mixer with the paddle attachment for best results. Scrape the bowl constantly, as butter-like streaks hide in the corners and sabotage your final texture.
Add 1 cup sugar gradually while mixing on low speed for 1 minute, then increase to medium for another minute. The pumpkin puree goes in next—mix for 45 seconds until just combined. Overmixing incorporates excess air, which causes cracking during cooling, so stop as soon as you see no orange streaks.
Whisk together the sour cream, vanilla extract, pumpkin pie spice, salt, and cornstarch in a separate bowl before adding to your creamy pumpkin cheesecake filling. Fold this mixture in by hand using a rubber spatula—about 6-8 gentle strokes. Pour into your prepared crust and smooth the top with an offset spatula, working quickly before it sets.
Bake for exactly 65-70 minutes—the center should jiggle slightly when you gently shake the pan, about a 2-inch diameter wobble in the very middle. The edges will appear set while the center remains barely soft, which is precisely what you want. Remove from the oven and let it rest in the cooling oven for 15 minutes with the door cracked open.
Cool completely at room temperature for 1 hour, then refrigerate for at least 4 hours before slicing. This resting period allows the structure to set while the spices mellow into harmony. Whip the heavy cream with maple syrup and cinnamon to stiff peaks, then dollop generously on each slice before serving.